Ethics
Posted by ben on 14 Apr 2008 at 10:53 am | Tagged as: arts organizations, borders, politics, responses/reviews
There have been a few little dust-ups in the art world lately regarding conflicts of interest among art critics. Edward Winkleman has the skinny on a feud between art critics Tyler Green (of Modern Art Notes) and Christian Viveros-Fauné (formerly of the Village Voice). Green likes to split his blogging time between criticism and more journalistic pursuits, such as scooping the big papers on the departures of major museum directors. He also likes to call out arts writers for lacking journalistic integrity. After Green pointed out that Viveros-Fauné is a director of the Volta art fair, and an organizer of Chicago’s Next art fair, Viveros-Fauné was canned from his Village Voice position over what was seen as a conflict of interest. Of course, Viveros-Fauné then accused Green of being a self-promotional wanker (spelling Green’s name with an extra ‘e’, presumably to thank him for leaving the accent off Viveros-Fauné in an interview published on Modern Art Notes).
Now this battle has broadened a bit (the comments on Winkleman’s post give a good idea of the range of opinions), and people seem to be dividing into two camps: art critics should follow journalistic standards; or art critics should do whatever the hell they want, they will be judged according to the quality of their writing, period.
When it gets down to it, the art community is entering a phase of commercialization that makes this a very difficult issue to address. As more money flows into the contemporary art world, and as people start to see art as more of a financial investment, the problems that Tyler Green addresses become much more important. Investors want transparency and high ethical standards. However, this commercialization has met with resistance in some quarters, among people who feel that art should be free of the taint of commerce as well as the kind of compartmentalization that these ethical standards often bring.
Artists want to be free to write about art, open their own art spaces, curate shows with artists they respect (often their friends) and ultimately participate in the art community on multiple levels. Everyone who writes for this blog, for instance, also produces art, and two of us have directed gallery spaces while writing about art. The idea of keeping these functions totally separate is, for many of us, antithetical to the freedom and openness that art allows.
So where do I stand on this? Well I’ll just say that I think it’s a good debate to be having. But before addressing the ethical issue per se, we need to clarify our positions on the relationship between art and money. To the extent that art is a commercial endeavor, Tyler Green is right: we need clearly defined roles that prevent conflicts of interest. To the extent that art is about investigating new ways of seeing the world, these roles have the potential to trap us in an overly calcified artistic space.
Update: Tyler Green comments to clarify that he does not see this as a feud between himself and Mr. Viveros-Fauné.
After Billy the Kid is asked by Pat Garrett to leave town or he’s going to have to force him out , Garrett leaves the bar and one of the guys in Billy’s crew asks The Kid why he doesn’t kill Garrett. The Kid replies, “Why? He’s my friend.”
your getting to be too much of a gringo since you became sheriff
I’m not sure if the debate here is about whether art critics in particular should follow journalistic standards. I think it’s whether bloggers should follow journalistic standards.
In 2002, I published at my then blog (GrandeMesa.com) a short article on a Halloween mask called the “vato loco” that was being sold by a costume company out of Penn., I believe. The response was crazy. I got hate mail from a lot of people including the owner of the costume company. He wanted to know why I published such a piece without talking to him first. I rationalized it as I had done before by telling him that I was just a guy with a Web site.
Soon after, I wrote a scathing piece about an old school Chicano rally that was happening in New Mexico. The Pacific News Service picked it up and used it as the primary source of a piece that called into question the entire Chicano Movement. Wasn’t real happy about that.
I did have a proud moment with a piece I wrote on the largest blood donor organization in Colorado. I got wind that people were getting turned away because they didn’t speak English. The response was unbelievable. Stories on the local news programs in Denver; public apologies by Bonfils Blood Center officials; public condemnations by local and state officials… the works. How was I able to “scoop the majors?” The incidents happened to my mother’s boyfriend. Not even an hour after I published the story on my site, a reporter from the Rocky Mountain News called me.
All the while, I thought to myself, “I’m just a guy with a Web site.”
Tyler Green has an advantage over Viveros-Fauné in that doesn’t write for the establishment (yes, the Village Voice and all the millions of papers it owns are the establishment) so it’s not quite accurate to do a comparison of Green and Viveros-Fauné. They operate in different realms. The rules are much different for each of them.
The alternative and mainstream press haven’t adapted at all to the impact that the “blog” has had over information and the way it’s disseminated. Green doesn’t have to follow strict journalistic standards. He’s not allowed to lie about stuff, but he also doesn’t have to go through the same tiresome channels that a print reporter might have to go through when trying to get their piece past editors. Having worked in print for a number of years, I hold it in the same regard as working for the government. Too much bureaucratic bullshit. I really can’t say that about all print, but it’s so much easier to publish something you know is good and right on your own then it is to see it get hacked up by an pimple-faced editor fresh out of Northwestern or a career hack who answers to the mayor and Anheuser-Busch.
My two cents.
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I’m not sure if the debate here is about whether art critics in particular should follow journalistic standards. I think it’s whether bloggers should follow journalistic standards.
Actually, it’s not. The issue is whether Christian Viveros-Fauné, who worked for the Village Voice, should have been required to follow these standards. The irony, I suppose, is that it was actually a blogger who held him up to this standard and ended up getting him fired. Tyler Green also regularly accuses the NYT and other print publications of not following normal journalistic standards in their arts sections.
Now it’s true that Viveros-Fauné does also accuse Tyler Green (the blogger) of not living up to these standards, but that’s not really the heart of the debate.
In all of the discussion of this topic, as far as I’ve seen, there is not really a distinction being made between bloggers and art critics writing for traditional publications. The relevant distinction is between art critics and journalists writing about politics or business, who have to follow much stricter codes of conduct.
Sons of
“Tyler Green has an advantage over Viveros-Fauné in that doesn’t write for the establishment (yes, the Village Voice and all the millions of papers it owns are the establishment) so it’s not quite accurate to do a comparison of Green and Viveros-Fauné. They operate in different realms. The rules are much different for each of them.”
In the last year I’ve written for a Conde Nast magazine, a Time Inc. magazine, the Los Angeles Times and for Smithsonian magazine (among other places). So yeah, I’m afraid I’m probably the establishment.
Also, I’d like to emphasize that I don’t think there’s a feud between Mr. Viveros-Faune and me. At least not on my end. I had issue with a conflict, I asked him about it and I wrote about it. End of story.
The Rail ran a story last month with significant inaccuracies about me and about the web site I edit, and I wrote the Rail a letter asking them to correct those errors.
In the last year I’ve written for a Conde Nast magazine, a Time Inc. magazine, the Los Angeles Times and for Smithsonian magazine (among other places). So yeah, I’m afraid I’m probably the establishment.
Yeah, this is something a lot of people seem to overlook in the realm of political blogging as well. The most influential political bloggers also write for major magazines and newspapers, and often have journalism degrees from ivy league universities (many are even professors at major universities). There really isn’t a separate set of journalistic standards in operation — just a different pace and style of writing.
Also, I’d like to emphasize that I don’t think there’s a feud between Mr. Viveros-Faune [sic] and me. At least not on my end.
From the tone of his letter to the Rail, there appears to be one on his end. But I appreciate the clarification on your part. To be honest, I’m less interested in whatever feud may exist than I am in what it says about the direction that the art community and art criticism is moving in.
And the ‘e’ thing is me just not having any idea how to do that in HTML. Or if it’s even doable in a comment/MT/etc.
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